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Yufirids The Yufirids (بنو يعفر, Banū Yuʿfir) were a local Islamic dynasty that held power in the highland of Yemen from 847 to 997.〔G. Rex Smith, "Politische Geschichte des islamischen Jemen bis zur ersten türkischen Invasion" in Werner Daum, ''Jemen'', Frankfurt am Main, p. 137.〕 The name of the family is often incorrectly rendered as "Yafurids". They nominally acknowledged the suzerainty of the Abbasid caliphs. Their centres were San'a and Shibam. ==Rise of the dynasty==
At the time when the direct rule of the Abbasids over Yemen declined, the Yufirids from Shibam began to expand their power base in the Yemeni highland. They claimed descent from the Himyarite kings.〔H.C. Kay, ''Yaman: Its early medieval history'', London 1892, p. 223-4.〕 The first attack on San'a in 841 failed miserably and the Abbasid governor received troops from Iraq for assistance. Nevertheless, the Yufirids were able to successfully repel the counterattacks against their stronghold in Shibam. In 847 they conquered the area between Sa'dah and Ta'izz. San'a fell to their arms when the governor of the city fled from Yemen. It became the headquarters of the new dynasty for a while.〔R.B. Serjeant & R. Lewcock, ''San'a'; An Arabian Islamic City'', London 1983, p. 55.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yufirids」の詳細全文を読む
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