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A yulem is an object formed by natural processes which possesses a set of intrinsic aesthetic characteristics that transform it into an object of unique interest. Only a naturally formed object that is recognized to possess such a unique or appealing character is considered a ''yulem'' object. ==Implication of yulem objects== A yulem object is in contrast to a work of art or found art. A yulem object's creation is ''unintentional'' and not the result of human forethought. Art objects are ''intentional'' manifestations of creativity. This distinction forces emphasis on a collective ''recognition'' of an object's intrinsic aesthetic characteristics versus conformity to a pre-existing set of aesthetic criteria. Similar to Duchamp's readymades, yulem objects are "never dictated by aesthetic delectation." In contrast to readymades, yulem objects are ''not'' "based on a reaction of visual indifference with at the same time a total absence of good or bad taste."〔Marcel Duchamp, "Apropos of 'Readymades'," Salt Seller:The Writings of Marcel Duchamp, Michel Sanouillet and Elmer Peterson, ed (New York:Oxford University Press, 1973), 141.〕 To the contrary a yulem object ''instantiates'' the collective ''aesthetic judgement'' 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Aesthetic Judgment )〕 of its intrinsic characteristics. Yulem objects are pre-existing. In their natural context yulem objects are typically unrecognized and their aesthetic characteristics are overlooked. When a person recognizes an object as possessing a unique set of intrinsic aesthetic properties it is classified a yulem object and is collectible. As a collectible the observer shifts the context of the object to expose those characteristics for others to observe. This is achieved by mounting, displaying or photographing the object. After an object is observed by others a consensus of its aesthetic value is built. If many recognize the characteristics of the object as uniquely interesting the value is great. If only the initial observer holds the object in regard the value is significantly less. When the consensus of the observers deems an object sufficiently unique it becomes a collector's item. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yulem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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