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Yupian
The ''Yupian'' (; "Jade Chapters") is a c. 543 Chinese dictionary edited by Gu Yewang (顧野王; Ku Yeh-wang; 519-581) during the Liang dynasty. It arranges 12,158 character entries under 542 radicals, which differ somewhat from the original 540 in the ''Shuowen Jiezi''. Each character entry gives a fanqie pronunciation gloss and a definition, with occasional annotation.
Baxter describes the textual history:
The original ''Yùpiān'' was a large and unwieldy work of thirty ''juàn'' (fascicles" ), and during Táng and Sòng various abridgements and revisions of it were made, which often altered the original ''fănqiè'' spellings; of the original version only fragments remain (some two thousand entries out of a reported original total of 16,917), and the currently-available version of the ''Yùpiān'' is not a reliable guide to Early Middle Chinese phonology. (1992: 40-41)
In 760, during the Tang dynasty, Sun Jiang (孫強; Sun Chiang) compiled a ''Yupian'' edition, which he noted had a total of 51,129 words, less than a third of the original 158,641. In 1013, Song dynasty scholar Chen Pengnian (陳彭年; Ch'en P'eng-nien) published a revised ''Daguang yihui Yupian'' (大廣益會玉篇; "Expanded and enlarged Jade Chapters"). The Japanese monk Kūkai brought an original version ''Yupian'' back from China in 806, and modified it into his c. 830 ''Tenrei Banshō Meigi'', which is the oldest extant Japanese dictionary.
==References==
*Baxter, William H. 1992. ''A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-012324-X
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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