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Yōon : ウィキペディア英語版
Yōon

is a feature of the Japanese language in which a mora is formed with an added sound, i.e., palatalized.
Yōon are represented in hiragana using a kana ending in ''i'', such as き (''ki''), plus a smaller-than-usual version of one of the three ''y'' kana, ''ya'', ''yu'' or ''yo''. For example, ''kyō'', "today", is written きょう, using a small version of the ''yo'' kana, よ. Contrast this with ''kiyō'', "skillful", which is written きよう, with a full-sized ''yo'' kana. In Historical kana orthography, ''yōon'' were not distinguished with the smaller kana, and had to be determined by context.
In earlier Japanese, yōon could also be formed with the kana ''wa'', ''wi'', ''we'', and ''wo''; for example, くゎ/クヮ ''kwa'', く/ク ''kwi'', く/ク ''kwe'', く/ク ''kwo''. Although obsolete in modern Japanese, ''kwa'' and ''kwi'' can still be found in several of the Ryukyuan languages today, while ''kwe'' is formed with the digraph くぇ. Instead of the kana き, these are formed with the kana for ''ku'', く/ク.
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Yōon」の詳細全文を読む



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