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The ZIL-131 is a general purpose 3.5 tons 6x6 army truck designed in the Soviet Union by ZIL. The basic model being a general cargo truck. Variants include a tractor-trailer truck, a dump truck, a fuel truck, and a 6x6 for towing a 4-wheeled powered trailer. The ZIL-131 also serves as a platform for the 9P138 rocket launcher, a 30-tube variant of the BM-21 "Grad". The ZIL-131 has a civilian version the ZIL-130, both were introduced in 1967 as a family of two trucks sharing identical components. The ZIL-131 6x6 has the same equipment as the GAZ-66 and Ural-375D. The ZIL-130/131 was in production at the "AMUR" truck plant (as the AMUR 531340), with both gasoline and diesel engines, until 2012 when AMUR shut down and filed for bankruptcy.〔http://66.ru/auto/news/117808/ Famous factory "Automobiles and Motors of the Urals" ceased to exist dated 6 May 2012〕 ==Specification== *Cab Design: Forward Engine *Seating Capacity (cab): 3 *Curb weight: 6700 kg *Payload: 5000 kg plus trailer 5000 kg (on road), or 3,500 kg plus trailer 4000 kg off road. *Suspension: solid axles with leaf springs. *Engine: V8 gasoline (carburetor) *Displacement: 6,960 cc (bore 3.94", stroke 4.36") *Compression Ratio: 6.5:1. *Top speed: 80 km/h *Brakes: drums, with pneumatic control. *Stopping distance (at 35 km/h): *Length: *Width: *Height: (cab)/ (transport body) *Wheelbase: + *Track front/rear: / *Tire measures: 12.00x20 *Maneuverability: turning circle 33'5.6", approach angle 36°, departure angle 40°, max. ascent angle 31° (with load), ground clearance , overcome ford *Tires: 305R20 *Tire Pressure: 7.1-60 p.s.i.(controlled). *Fuel tanks: 2x45 gal. *Fuel economy: (city), 50 to 100 liters/100 km (cross-country). *Price $7,300 to $8,300 USD *transmission: 5 m, 2-speed transfer case 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ZIL 131」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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