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ZU-23-2
The ZU-23-2 "Sergey", also known as ZU-23, is a Soviet towed 23 mm anti-aircraft twin-barreled autocannon. ZU stands for ''Zenitnaya Ustanovka'' (Russian: Зенитная Установка) - anti-aircraft mount. The GRAU index is 2A13.〔http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Land-Based-Air-Defence/ZU-23-2-Russian-Federation.html〕
==Development history==
The ZU-23-2 was developed in the late 1950s. It was designed to engage low-flying targets at a range of 2.5 km as well as armoured vehicles at a range of two kilometres (km) and for direct defense of troops and strategic locations against air assault usually conducted by helicopters and low-flying airplanes.〔(Militarium.net )〕 In 1955, KBP presented the single-barrel ZU-1 and the twin-barrel ZU-14. While the former was eventually dropped, the ZU-14 was selected and, after some modifications, entered series production.〔In the Soviet Union, some 140,000 units were produced. The ZU-23 has also been produced under licence by Bulgaria,〔http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Land-Based-Air-Defence/Arsenal-Joint-Stock-Company-JSC--ZU-23-2-twin-23-mm-anti-aircraft-mount-Bulgaria.html〕 Poland, Egypt〔http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Land-Based-Air-Defence/ZU-23M-Egypt.html〕 and the People's Republic of China.〔http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Land-Based-Air-Defence/23-mm-Type-80-China.html〕
Development of this weapon into a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) led to the ZSU-23-4 Shilka.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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