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Ossip Zadkine
Ossip Zadkine ((ロシア語:Осип Цадкин); July 4, 1890 – November 25, 1967) was a Russian-born artist who lived in France. He is primarily known as a sculptor, but also produced paintings and lithographs.
==Early years and career==
Zadkine was born on 4 July 1890 as Yossel Aronovich Tsadkin ((ロシア語:Иосель Аронович Цадкин)) in the city of Vitsebsk, part of the Russian Empire (now Belarus).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Une enfance en Russie )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Александр Лисов. Цадкин и Витебск ) Archival materials reported in this article state that Iosel-Shmuila Aronovich Tsadkin, born on January 28, 1888 (sic!), was of Jewish faith and studied in the Vitebsk City Technical School between 1900 and 1904, including two years in one class with would-be artists Marc Chagall (then Movsha Shagal) and Victor Mekler (then Avigdor Mekler). Thus, contrary to what Zadkine himself was saying, his father did not convert to the Russian Orthodox religion and his mother was not of a Scottish extraction.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Людмила Хмельницкая. Витебское окружение Марка Шагала )〕 He was born to a Jewish father and a mother of Scottish origin.〔(Ossip Zadkine (1890-1967) Le Retour du fils prodigue, Jewish Historical Museum, Amsterdam )〕
After attending art school in London, Zadkine settled in Paris in 1910. He studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts for six months. In 1911 he lived and worked in La Ruche. While in Paris he joined the Cubist movement, working in a Cubist idiom from 1914 to 1925. He later developed his own style, one that was strongly influenced by African and Greek art.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=La source grecque, l'enracinement d'une "terre" )〕
1921 he obtained obtain French citizenship.〔http://biography.yourdictionary.com/ossip-joselyn-zadkine〕 Zadkine served as a stretcher-bearer in the French Army during World War I, and was wounded in action. He spent the World War II years in America. His best-known work is probably the sculpture ''The Destroyed City'' (1951-1953), representing a man without a heart, a memorial to the destruction of the center of the Dutch city of Rotterdam in 1940 by the German Luftwaffe.〔 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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