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Zadvor
Zadvor (; (ドイツ語:Saduor)〔''Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung'', no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 20.〕) is a formerly independent settlement in the southeast part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It was part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.〔(Ljubljana municipal site )〕 In addition to the main settlement, Zadvor consists of the hamlets of Križavka (also known as Križanke〔''Krajevni leksikon Dravske Banovine''. 1937. Ljubljana: Zveza za tujski promet za Slovenijo, p. 341.〕) to the southeast, near Saint Leonard's Church in Sostro, Žabja Vas ((スロベニア語:Žabja vas)) to the south below Zadvor Hill ((スロベニア語:Zadvorski hrib)), and Cegelnica next to that. In Žabja Vas there are two ponds in pits that were dug for the former brickworks at Cegelnica.〔
==Name==
The name ''Zadvor'' is a fused prepositional phrase that has lost its case inflection, from ''za'' 'behind' + ''dvor'' 'manor'. The name thus literally means 'behind the manor'. The word ''dvor'' is a relatively common toponym element in Slovenia and, in addition to 'manor', may also refer to a farm with outbuildings, an estate, a (fenced-in) courtyard, or a barnyard, as well as a medieval agricultural estate comprising up to 40 farms.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, pp. 130–131.〕 In this case, the name refers to a property owned by lesser nobility in the 11th and 12th centuries. The estate was later divided among the family members, who pursued farming.〔 The settlement was known as ''Saduor'' in German.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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