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|image_flag = Flag of Zagreb.svg |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Coat of arms of Zagreb.svg |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = Grad Zagreb in Croatia.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = City of Zagreb within Croatia |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x= |dot_y= |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = HR |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Croatia |subdivision_type1 = County |subdivision_name1 = City of Zagreb |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Mayor-Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Milan Bandić |leader_party = MB 365 |leader_title1 = City Council |leader_name1 = |established_title = Andautonia |established_date = 1st century |established_title2 = RC diocese |established_date2 = 1094 |established_title3 = Free royal city |established_date3 = 1242 |established_title4 = Unified |established_date4 = 1850 |parts_type = Subdivisions |parts = 17 districts 70 settlements |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title =City of zagreb 2006 )〕 |area_total_km2 =641 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =162.22 |area_metro_km2 =3719 |population_as_of =2011 census |population_footnotes =〔〔 |population_note = |population_urban =688,163 |population_total =792,875 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_urban_km2 =4200 |population_metro =1,113,111 |population_ddensity_metro_km2 =auto |timezone =CET |utc_offset =+1 |timezone_DST =CEST |utc_offset_DST =+2 |latd=45|latm=49|latNS=N |longd=15|longm=59|longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m =158 |elevation_ft =518 |elevation_max_m =1035 |elevation_min_m =122 |postal_code_type =Postal code |postal_code =HR-10000, HR-10020, HR-10040, HR-10090, HR-10110 |area_code_type =Area code |area_code =+385 1 |registration_plate =ZG |website =(zagreb.hr ) |footnotes = }} Zagreb (;〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://hjp.novi-liber.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=f15nWxR%2B&keyword=Zagreb )〕 names in other languages) is the capital and the largest city of the Republic of Croatia. It is located in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb lies at an elevation of approximately above sea level. In the last official census of 2011 the population of the City of Zagreb was 790,017. The wider Zagreb metropolitan area includes the City of Zagreb and the separate Zagreb County bringing the total metropolitan area population up to 1,113,111. It is the only metropolitan area in Croatia with a population of over one million. Zagreb is a city with a rich history dating from the Roman times to the present day. The oldest settlement in the urban area of the city is Andautonia, a Roman settlement in the place of today's Ščitarjevo. The name "Zagreb" is mentioned for the first time in 1094 at the founding of the Zagreb diocese of Kaptol, and Zagreb became a free royal town in 1242, whereas the origin of the name still remains a mystery in spite of several theories. In 1851 Zagreb had its first mayor, Janko Kamauf, and in 1945 it was made the capital of Croatia when the demographic boom and the urban sprawl made the city as it is known today. Zagreb has a special status in the Republic of Croatia's administrative division and is a consolidated city-county (but separated from Zagreb County), and is administratively subdivided into 17 city districts, most of them being at low elevation along the river Sava valley, whereas northern and northeastern city districts, such as Podsljeme and Sesvete districts are situated in the foothills of the Sljeme mountain, making the city's geographical image rather diverse. The city extends over east-west and around north-south. The transport connections, concentration of industry, scientific and research institutions and industrial tradition underlie its leading economic position in Croatia. Zagreb is the seat of the central government, administrative bodies and almost all government ministries. Almost all of the largest Croatian companies, media and scientific institutions have their headquarters in the city. Zagreb is the most important transport hub in Croatia where Western Europe, the Mediterranean and Southeast Europe meet, making the Zagreb area the centre of the road, rail and air networks of Croatia. It is a city known for its diverse economy, high quality of living, museums, sporting and entertainment events. Its main branches of economy are high-tech industries and the service sector. ==History== The oldest settlement in the urban area of Zagreb was a Roman town of Andautonia, now Šćitarjevo, which dates back to the 1st century AD.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= The Roman town of Andautonia )〕 The first recorded appearance of the name Zagreb is dated to 1094, at which time the city existed as two different city centers: the smaller, eastern Kaptol, inhabited mainly by clergy and housing Zagreb Cathedral, and the larger, western Gradec, inhabited mainly by farmers and merchants. Gradec and Zagreb were united in 1851 by ban Josip Jelačić, who was credited for this, with the naming the main city square, Ban Jelačić Square in his honour. During the period of former Yugoslavia, Zagreb remained an important economic centre of the country, and was the second largest city. After Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia, Zagreb was proclaimed its capital. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zagreb」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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