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Zaibatsu : ウィキペディア英語版
Zaibatsu

is a Japanese term referring to industrial and financial business conglomerates in the Empire of Japan, whose influence and size allowed control over significant parts of the Japanese economy from the Meiji period until the end of World War II.
==Terminology==
The term "zaibatsu" was coined in 19th century Japan from the Sino-Japanese roots ''zai'' ("wealth", from Middle Chinese ''dzoi'') and ''batsu'' ("clique", "group", from MC ''bjot''). Although ''zaibatsu'' themselves existed from the 19th century, the term was not in common use until after World War I. By definition, the ''zaibatsu'' were large family-controlled vertical monopolies consisting of a holding company on top, with a wholly owned banking subsidiary providing finance, and several industrial subsidiaries dominating specific sectors of a market, either solely, or through a number of subsubsidiary companies.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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