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Zalmoxis
Zalmoxis ()〔also known as Salmoxis (Σάλμοξις), Zalmoxes (Ζάλμοξες), Zamolxis (Ζάμολξις), Samolxis (Σάμολξις), Zamolxes (Ζάμολξες), or Zamolxe (Ζάμολξε)〕
is a divinity of the Getae (a people of the lower Danube), mentioned by Herodotus in his ''Histories'' IV, 93–96.
In later interpretations, which began with Jordanes (6th century AC) and proliferated during the 19th and 20th century, mainly in Romania where it is known by the name of ''Zamolxis'', he was regarded as the sole god of the Getae or as a legendary social and religious reformer who, according to Herodotus, taught the Getae a belief in immortality, so that they considered dying merely as going to Zalmoxis. Herodotus states that Zalmoxis was also called by some of the Getae ''Gebeleizis'', which made some researchers conclude that Getae were actually henotheists or even polytheists. Another discussion exists about the chthonic (infernal) or uranian (heavenly) character of Zalmoxis.
==Herodotus==
Herodotus writes about Zalmoxis in book 4 of his ''Histories'':
93. ...the Getae are the bravest of the Thracians and the most just.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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