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Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar al-Zamakhshari. Known widely as al-Zamakhshari (in (ペルシア語:محمود زمخشری)). Also called Jar Allah (Arabic for "God's neighbour") (1074 or 1075 – 1143 or 1144) was a medieval Muslim scholar of Persian origin,〔Jane Dammen MacAuliffe, ''Quranic Christians: An Analysis of Classical and Modern Exegesis'',Cambridge University Press, 1991, pg 51〕〔By Norman. Calder, Andrew Rippin, ''Classical Islam: A Sourcebook of Religious Literature'', Routledge, 2003, pg 119〕〔(Encyclopedia Iranica, "The Chorasmian Language", D.N.Mackenzie )〕〔"Zamakhshari" in Encyclopedia of Islam, by C.H.M. Versteegh, Brill 2007. Excerpt: "one of the outstanding scholars of later medieval Islamic times who made important contributions..despite his own Iranian descent, a strong proponent of the Arab cause vis-à-vis the Persophile partisans of Shabiyya."〕 who subscribed to the Muʿtazilite theological doctrine, who was born in Khwarezmia, but lived most of his life in Bukhara, Samarkand, and Baghdad. ==Biography== Al-Zamakhshari was born in Zamakhshar, Khwarezmia, and became a renowned scholar of the Mutazilite school of Islam. He used Persian for some of his work, although he was a strong supporter of the Arabic language as well as an opponent of the Shu'ubiyya movement.〔1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, volume 1, al-Zamakhshari〕 After losing one of his feet to frostbite, he carried a notarized declaration that his foot was missing due to accident, rather than a legal amputation for any crime.〔Samuel Marinus Zwemer, "A Moslem Seeker After God"〕 He is best known for ''Al-Kashshaaf'', a seminal commentary on the Qur'an. The commentary is famous for its deep linguistic analysis of the verses, however has been criticised for the inclusion of Mu'tazilite philosophical views. For many years he stayed in Mecca, for which he became known as Jar-Allah ("God's neighbour"). He later returned to Khwarezm, where he died in 1144 at the capital Gorgan (in the present Gulestan Province, Iran). He studied at Bukhara and Samarkand while enjoying the fellowship of jurists of Baghdad. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Zamakhshari」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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