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|leader_title3 = Electoral district |leader_name3 = 1st |established_title = Parish church |established_date = 1334 |established_title1 = Municipality |established_date1 = 1952 |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = 30 November 1995 |area_magnitude = 1 E+8 |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = 〔〔 |area_total_km2 = 52.60 |area_urban_km2 = 18.96 |area_metro_km2 = 251.25 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = 130 |elevation_min_m = | population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = 〔 |population_note = | population_total = 25,223 |population_urban = 19644 |population_metro = 51040 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_density_metro_km2 = auto |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_type = region:HR-01 |coordinates_display = display=inline,title |latd=45 |latm=51 |lats=26 |latNS=N |longd=15 |longm=48 |longs=18 |longEW=E |postal_code_type = Postal codes 〔 |postal_code = 10290, 10294, 10295, 10298 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 01 |website = http://www.zapresic.hr |footnotes = | registration_plate = ZG }} Zaprešić () is a city in Zagreb County in Croatia. Its population is 19,644 inhabitants for the city proper,〔 and over 51,000 for its seven-municipality metropolitan area.〔 Zaprešić is the third-largest, and most densely populated division of the county.〔 It is located northwest of the Croatian capital Zagreb, and near the Slovenian border. It is centered on plains north of the Sava River, and is bordered by Medvednica Mountain to the east, and the Marija Gorica Hills to the west. The first human settlement in, and near Zaprešić dates from the Neolithic, and several Roman roads were constructed in the area. The first records of the modern town date from 1334. Since that date, the town's history includes being a part of a feudal estate to operating the first meat packaging plant in Croatia. However, it was not formally established as a city until 1995. The city is governed by a mayor, a city government of seven members (upper house), and a city council of twenty one (lower house). The current ruling party is the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), and the current mayor is Željko Turk. Zaprešić has its own fire department, but police coverage is provided by the city of Zagreb. Komunalno poduzeće Zaprešić manages all utilities except electricity. Tap water in Zaprešić is of high quality. Due to its many rail, and road transport corridors, Zaprešić has been dubbed the "northwestern gate to Zagreb County". It lies directly next to the A2 highway connecting Zagreb to Central Europe. It also is adjacent to the main railway leading northwest out of Zagreb. Centered on the tertiary sector, the city's economy is booming due to a large population influx. Zaprešić's educational facilities range from kindergartens to centers of higher education. The city is home to four elementary schools, one high school, and two universities. The Zaprešić metropolitan area contains six castles that together make up what is known as the "palace path." The town also has a museum and an art gallery. The most popular sport in the region is football, and the local team is NK Inter Zaprešić, a member of the First Football League of Croatia. Other sports are also present in Zaprešić, and the city is home to a golf resort. == History == The first records of human inhabitants in the Zaprešić metropolitan area date back to the Neolithic, evident through stone axes found in Brdovec, and axes from the Copper Age found in Marija Gorica. Halstatt culture traces were uncovered in the area of Sveti Križ. The Romans left their imprints on Zaprešić in the form of the Siscia–Neviodunum–Emona road, which followed Sava River on its left bank through the Zaprešić area, passing near modern settlements.〔 After a lack of records from the first millennium, Zaprešić again became known in the late 11th century. In 1094, following the formation of the Zagreb Diocese, Ača, an advisor of the Croato–Hungarian King Ladislav I, was granted land west and east of the Medvednica Mountain to protect the newly formed diocese. Zaprešić became part of the Susedgrad–Stubica manor, the second-biggest estate in the Croato-Hungarian Zagreb County.〔 In 1334, the parish church of St. Peter was founded in Zaprešić, marking the first evidence of the modern settlement of Zaprešić. The settlement developed rapidly, which is attributed to its position on important trade and transit routes. This was corroborated by the route of the first railway in Croatia, which passes through Zaprešić.〔 During 15th and 16th centuries, refugees from Lika came to Zaprešić to escape the Ottomans. Some of these refugees were the so-called Brdovec Franciscans, for whom Lord Zylagy of Susedgrad built an abbey in Marija Gorica. The refugees brought the Ikavian accent, which was preserved for a long time in some small Zaprešić communities, although the Zaprešić area has historically been Ekavian Kajkavian (yat being or rather than ).〔 The area was hit hard by the 1573 peasant revolt, led by Matija Gubec, who, according to historian Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski, managed the estate of Jablanovec, part of modern Zaprešić. One of the revolt leaders was Ilija Gregorić, a resident of Marija Gorica.〔 Two years later, the large manor of Susedgrad and Stubica started to disperse into many small estates owned by low-level members of the nobility. Dozens of simple diocesan curia houses serve as a reminder of this nobility. After the First World War, the oldest meat industry in Croatia, the Industrija mesnih proizvoda, was founded. Zaprešić was formally established for the first time in 1952, when the Municipality of Zaprešić ((クロアチア語:Općina Zaprešić) was formed. The municipality operated as part of the Zagreb kotar and later City of Zagreb. The City of Zaprešić (''Grad Zaprešić'') was incorporated on 30 November 1995. On that day, parts of the surrounding municipalities of Pušća, and Hruševec Kupljenski (which was disbanded, leaving only a namesake settlement) and the City of Zagreb were incorporated into a new City of Zaprešić.〔Namely, Pojatno was taken from Pušća, and the settlements of Hruševec Kupljenski, and Kupljenovo from the Municipality of Hruševec Kupljenski. Settlements taken from the City of Zagreb were Ivanec Bistranski, Jablanovec, Lužnica, Šibice, and Zaprešić. Merenje was assigned to the Luka municipality. Compare (NN 69/95: Act of Zagreb County ) with (NN 90/92: Act of coverage of counties, cities and municipalities in the Republic of Croatia (1992) ), and (NN 90/92: Act of the City of Zagreb ) for a full list of Zagreb County settlements by municipality or town in 1995.〕 The settlement of Merenje came under the jurisdiction of Zaprešić on 17 January 1997.〔 (settlements are listed in the form of a semi-ordered list)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zaprešić」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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