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Zaprionus : ウィキペディア英語版
Zaprionus

The genus ''Zaprionus'' belongs to the family fruit fly Drosophilidae and is positioned within the paraphyletic genus ''Drosophila''. All species are easily recognized by the white longitudinal stripes across the head and thorax. The genus is subdivided in two subgenera, based on the presence of an even (subgenus ''Zaprionus'') or odd (subgenus ''Anaprionus'') number of white stripes. The species of the genus can be found in African and Southern Asia. One species, ''Zaprionus indianus'', has invaded the New World.
==Description==
All species in the genus ''Zaprionus'' are easily identified by the longitudinal white stripes bordered by black stripes running across the top of the head and thorax. Species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have 4 or 6 white stripes while the species of the subgenus ''Anaprionus'' have 5 or 7 white stripes. The general body color varies across species from yellowish to dark brown. Several species of the subgenus ''Zaprionus'' have one or more stout and sometimes composite spines on the forelegs.〔Yassin A and David JR. (2010) (Revision of the Afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages. ) ZooKeys 51:33–72.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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