| 翻訳と辞書 |
Zhydovka
Zhydovka ((ロシア語:жидовка), , (ポーランド語:żydówka), ) is a term used for a Jewish woman. The term is used to refer to women who are of Jewish heritage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mila Kunis Targeted By Anti-Semitic Ukrainian )〕 In Russia, it is considered pejorative and the word is used as an "anti-Semitic pejorative" by Russian-speaking people across the old Soviet Union. In other Slavic languages, such as Polish, Ukrainian,〔(Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule ) by Karel C. Berkhoff, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008, ISBN 0674027183 (page 60)〕 Czech, Slovak, and Slovene the terms zhyd (Jewish man) and zhydovka (Jewish woman) are not pejorative. The word ''zhyd'' was banned illegal to use by the Soviet authorities in the 1930s, also in the languages of the Soviet Union in which it had no negative connotations.〔
==Use in Soviet times==
Nikita Khrushchev commented on this in his memoirs: "I remember that once we invited Ukrainians, Jews, and Poles...to a meeting at the Lvov () opera house. It struck me as very strange to hear the Jewish speakers at the meeting refer to themselves as "yids." "We yids hereby declare ourselves in favour of such-and-such." Out in the lobby after the meeting I stopped some of these men and demanded, "How dare you use the word "yid?" Don't you know it's a very offensive term, an insult to the Jewish nation?" "Here in the Western Ukraine it's just the opposite," they explained. "We call ourselves yids...Apparently what they said was true. If you go back to Ukrainian literature...you'll see that "yid" isn't used derisively or insultingly."〔Nikita Khrushchev, Khrushchev Remembers (New York, Bantam Books, 1971), page 145.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Zhydovka」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|