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・ Ziba ogoouensis
・ Ziba Peterson
・ Ziba phorminx
・ Ziaeddin Niknafs
・ Ziaeddin Tavakkoli
・ Ziaelas of Bithynia
・ Ziaida
・ Ziaja
・ Ziak
・ Zialo language
・ Zialo people
・ Zialégréhoa
・ Ziama Mansouriah
・ Ziama Mansouriah District
・ Ziama Massif
Ziamet
・ Ziana Zain
・ Ziana Zain (album)
・ Ziana Zain 1993
・ Ziana Zain No. 1s Live
・ Ziana Zain Unplugged
・ Zianchurinsky District
・ Ziani
・ Ziano di Fiemme
・ Ziano Piacentino
・ Zianon Pazniak
・ Ziapelta
・ Ziar
・ Ziar Kola
・ Ziar Kola, Amol


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Ziamet : ウィキペディア英語版
Ziamet
Ziamet was a form of land tenure in Ottoman Empire, consisting in grant of lands or revenues by the Ottoman Sultan to an individual in compensation for his services, especially military services. The ziamet system was introduced by Osman I who granted land tenure to his troops. Later this system was expanded by Murad I for his Sipahi.
==Background==
The Saljuq state, prior to the rise of the Ottoman State in the 14th century, utilized ziamets in an effort to implement provincial governors, who were also made subordinate chiefs in the military regime. In this pre-Ottoman period, timars were used with other tactics, such as building caravansaries, in an effort to sedentarize nomadic groups. The Ottoman state later took on this "timar system" after conquering Anatolia, and it represented just one of several institutions apparent in the Ottoman Empire derived from the Saljuq state.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Ziamet」の詳細全文を読む



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