翻訳と辞書 |
Zinjibar
Zinjibar ((アラビア語:زنجبار)) is a port and coastal town in south-central Yemen, the capital of Zinjibar District and the Abyan Governorate. It is located next to the Wadi Bana〔Hämäläinen, Pertti (1999) ''Yemen'' Lonely Planet, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, page 195, ISBN 0-86442-603-8〕 in the Abyan Delta. From 1962 to 1967, it was the administrative capital of the Fadhli Sultanate, although the royal residence remained at the former capital of Shuqrah. At the time of the 2004 census, Zinjibar's population numbered 19,879 inhabitants. The town supports a small seaside resort and fishing industry.〔Hämäläinen, Pertti (1999) ''Yemen'' Lonely Planet, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, page 230, ISBN 0-86442-603-8〕 Cotton (''Gossypium barbadense'') grown in the area is brokered in the market.〔Dresch, Paul (2000) ''A history of modern Yemen'' Cambridge University Press, New York, (page 121 ), ISBN 0-521-79092-1〕 ==History== Zinjibar was a long-established trading center for commerce with the Far East.〔Lane, A. and Serjeant, R. B. (1948) "Pottery and glass frag- ments from the Aden littoral, with historical notes" ''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society'' 1948: pp. 108–133〕 However, in 1163 (559 AH) the town was burned and destroyed by Abdel Nabi Ali Mahdi Yoosuf. It was rebuilt as is evidenced by 15th century Yemeni pottery at the Mazda (القريات) archaeological site, but was destroyed again in tribal warfare. In the 19th century, Fadhli Sultan Hussein bin Ahmed bin Abdullah re-established the town, also was exiled to Pune India and in the early 1920s was ordered to be returned, Sultan Saleh Abdullah bin Hussein bin Ahmed was exiled by the British to Zinzibar thous upon his return he renamed the town Zinjibar in honor of his exile. The name ''Zanjibâr'' is from Persian compound ''Zangī-bâr'', meaning "coast of the dark-skinned". The name ''Zanzibar'' is also of the same root.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zinjibar」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|