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Zippalanda
Zippalanda was a Hattic administrative and religious center of the Hittite Old Kingdom. Although its name was known from inscriptions, a plausible site was not established by scholars till the latter 20th century.〔Charles Allen Burney, ''Historical Dictionary of the Hittites'' (Scarecrow Press, 2004), pp. 324–325.〕 It may have been the settlement mound near Kerkenes Dağ (Mount Daha) in the province of Yozgat, Turkey, about one day's journey north of Ankuwa (present-day Alīşar Höyük).〔Burney, ''Historical Dictionary of the Hittites,'' p. 325; Gojko Barjamovi, ''Historical Geography of Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period'' (Museum Tusculanum Press, 2011), p. 316.〕 Identifications of the site include Çadīr Höyük or Uşaklī Höyük,〔Barjamovi, ''Historical Geography of Anatolia,'' p. 316〕 which are both very close to Alishar Huyuk.
Recent excavators of Cadir Hoyuk have identified this site tentatively with Zippalanda.〔(Site History ) Çadır Höyük Archaeological Project - www.cadirhoyuk.com〕
Zippalanda was one of the ancient Hattic religious centers that retained privileges in the Old Kingdom.〔Burney, ''Historical Dictionary of the Hittites,'' pp. 324–325.〕 These included Arinna and Nerik, and toward the end of the Hittite Empire Hattusa and Tarhuntassa. The Hittite king participated in official religious ceremonies such as the ''purulli''-festival, spring and autumn Imperial festivals, the festival of the month, and possibly the hunting festival (the ''Ki-Lam''). Much of the information about Zippalanda comes from tablets found at Hattusa, which record the existence of the temple of the Storm God and a palace or royal residence ''(halentu)'' and refer indirectly to daily religious life and festivals. The light defenses of the city wall suggest that it was a religious perimeter like that of Alaca Höyük.〔At least one scholar has identified Zippalanda with Alaca Höyük, but this is not a widely held view; Barjamovi, ''Historical Geography of Anatolia,'' p. 316, note 1302.〕 A number of cultic sites are found within the city and ranging outside it toward Mount Daha.〔Burney, ''Historical Dictionary of the Hittites,'' p. 325.〕
In addition to religious functions, people at Zippalanda are recorded as engaging in military affairs, crafts, hunting and stock breeding.〔Burney, ''Historical Dictionary of the Hittites,'' p. 325.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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