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Zoji-la : ウィキペディア英語版
Zoji La

Zoji La (Ladakhi: ཟོ་ཇི་ ལཱ་; ) is a high mountain pass in India, Kashmir, located on the Indian National Highway 1D between Srinagar and Leh in the western section of the Himalayan mountain range. Though often referred to as Zojila Pass in the foreign press, the correct English translation is Zoji Pass or simply Zojila, since the suffix 'La' itself means pass in several Himalayan languages.The usage of the word "La" can also be seen in the Khardung La, Fotu La, Namika La and Pensi La etc. In modern-day North Indian languages, 'La' (ला) and 'Darra' (दर्रा) are both used interchangeably to mean a mountain pass.
Zoji La is from Sonamarg and provides a vital link between Ladakh and Kashmir. It runs at an elevation of approximately , and is the second highest pass after Fotu La on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway. It is often closed during winter, though the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is working to extend traffic to most parts of the year. The Beacon Force unit of the BRO is responsible for clearing and maintenance of the road during Winter.
During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Zoji La was seized by Pakistani raiders in 1948 in their campaign to capture Ladakh. The pass was captured by Indian forces on 1 November in a daring assault codenamed Operation Bison, which achieved success primarily due to the surprise use of tanks, then the highest altitude at which tanks had operated in combat in the world.
==Gallery==

Image:SnowCutting.jpg|Snow cutting machine on the Zoji La
Image:Zojila Road.jpg|Srinagar-Zojila-Leh Road
Image:Road to Zoji La.jpg|Street up to Zoji La (coming from Srinagar)
Image:Zoji La - Jammu And Kasmir.jpg| Vehicles proceeding towards the valley through the Zoji La


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Zoji La」の詳細全文を読む



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