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Zuowanglun
The ''Zuowanglun'' or ''Zuowang lun'' is a Daoist meditation text that was written by the Shangqing School patriarch Sima Chengzhen (647–735). Daoism incorporated many Buddhist practices during the Tang Dynasty (618–907), and the ''Zuowanglun'' combined meditation techniques from Daoism (e.g., ''zuowang'' "sitting forgetting" and ''guan'' 觀 "observation") and Buddhism (''samatha'' "calm abiding" and ''vipassanā'' "insight"). ==Author== Sima Chengzhen (or Si-ma Ch'eng-chen) 司馬承禎 (647–735), also known as Daoyin 道隐 "Recluse of the Dao" and Baiyunzi 白雲子 "Master of the White Cloud", was a native of Henan. He was a descendent of the Jin Dynasty (265–420) imperial house, and his family included many high-ranking scholar-officials. Although Sima received a traditional education in the Confucian classics, he chose a career in Daoism, and was ordained by the Shangqing "Highest Clarity" School in 669. Sima was promoted to Shangqing Grand Master in 684, and became a favorite of the imperial court and aristocracy. Russell Kirkland (2008:911) describes Sima Chengzhen as "perhaps the most important ()aoist of Tang times."
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