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Zygmunt : ウィキペディア英語版
Sigismund
Sigismund (variants: Sigmund, Siegmund) is a German proper name, meaning "protection through victory", from Old High German ''sigu'' "victory" + ''munt'' "hand, protection". Tacitus Latinises it ''Segimundus''. There appears to be an older form of the High German word "Sieg" (victory): ''sigis'', obviously Gothic and an inferred Germanic form, and there is a younger form: ''sigi'', which is Old Saxon or Old High German ''sigu'' (both from about 9th century). A 5th century Prince of Burgundy was known both as ''Sigismund'' and ''Sigimund'' (see Ernst Förstemann, ''Altdeutsche Personennamen'', 1906; Henning Kaufmann, ''Altdeutsche Personennamen'', Ergänzungsband,1968).
A Lithuanian name Žygimantas, meaning "wealth of (military) campaign", from Lithuanian ''žygis'' "campaign, march" + ''manta'' "goods, wealth" has been a substitution of the name ''Sigismund'' in the Lithuanian language, from which it was adopted by the Ruthenian language as Жыгімонт (such are the cases of Sigismund Kestutaitis, Sigismund Korybut, Sigismund I the Old, Sigismund II Augustus). The Polish spelling is Zygmunt.
Sigismund was the name of various European rulers:
* Saint Sigismund of Burgundy (died 523), King of the Burgundians
* Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died 1405)
* Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368–1437), also King of Hungary and King of Bohemia
* Sigismund Kęstutaitis (c. 1365–1440), Grand Duke of Lithuania
* Sigismund Korybut (c. 1395-c. 1435), Lithuanian duke who participated in Hussite Wars
* Sigismund II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died after 22 May 1452)
* Sigismund, Archduke of Austria (1427–1496), ruler of Further Austria
* Sigismund of Bavaria (1439–1501), Duke of Bavaria
* Sigismund I the Old (1467–1548), King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
* Sigismund von Herberstein (1486–1566), Carniolan diplomat, writer, historian and member of the Holy Roman Empire Imperial Council
* Sigismund II Augustus (1520–1572), King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
* Sigismund of Brandenburg (1538–1566), Prince-Archbishop of Magdeburg and Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt
* Sigismund Rákóczi (died 1608), briefly Prince of Transylvania
* Sigismund III Vasa (1566–1632), King of Sweden (as Sigismund) and Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
* Sigismund Báthory (1572–1613), Prince of Transylvania
* Sigismund Francis of Austria (1630–1665), ruler of Further Austria
* Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1864-1866)
* Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1896–1978)
* Ishak Bey Kraloğlu or Sigismund of Bosnia (born sometime in the 1450s?), son of King Stephen Thomas of Bosnia
* Archduke Sigismund, Grand Duke of Tuscany (born 1966)
Others named Sigismund include:
* Sigismund Albicus (c. 1360–1427), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Prague
* Sigismund Bachrich (1841–1913), Hungarian composer, violinist and violist
* Sigismund Payne Best (1885–1978), British secret agent during the First and Second World Wars
* Sigismund von Braun (1911–1998), German diplomat and Secretary of State
* Sigmund Freud (1856–1939), Austrian founder of psychoanalysis born Sigismund Schlomo Freud
* Sigismund Gelenius (1497–1554), eminent Greek scholar and humanist
* Sigismund von Götzen (1576–1650), German diplomat and politician
* Sigismund Ernst Hohenwart (1745–1825), Bishop of Linz
* Sigismund Koelle (1820–1902), German missionary and pioneer scholar of African languages
* Sigismund Ernst Richard Krone (1861–1917), German naturalist, zoologist, spelunker, archaeologist and researcher
* Sigismund von Neukomm (1778–1858), Austrian composer and pianist
* Sigismund Felix Freiherr von Ow-Felldorf (1855–1936), Bishop of Passau
* Sigismund von Reitzenstein (1766–1847), first minister of state of the Grand Duchy of Baden
* Sigismund von Schlichting (1829–1909), Prussian general and military theorist
* Sigismund von Schrattenbach (1698–1771), Archbishop of Salzburg
* Sigismund Streit (1687–1775), German merchant and art patron in Venice
* Sigismund Zaremba (1861–1915), Ukrainian and Russian composer
* Sigismund Zinzan, an equerry to Queen Elizabeth I of England
Sigismund may also refer to fictional characters:
* Segismundo, main character of Calderón de la Barca's ''La vida es sueño''.
* Segismundo, 21st-century hero of the dramatic novel "United States of Banana" by Giannina Braschi, based on Calderón de la Barca's ''Life is a Dream.
* Sigismund, a character from the Warhammer 40,000 game series, First Captain of the Imperial Fists Legion and later founder and first High Marshall of the Black Templars Chapter
* ''Wilhelm Gottsreich Sigismond von Ormstein, Grand Duke of Cassel-Felstein'', fictional King of Bohemia in "A Scandal in Bohemia" (Sherlock Holmes adventure)
* Sigismund the mad maths teacher, a character in the Nigel Molesworth school stories
Other things named Sigismund:
* Sigismund Bell, a famous bell in the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, cast in 1520
== See also ==

* Sigmund (given name) for people named Sigmund or Siegmund
* Sig (given name)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Sigismund」の詳細全文を読む



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