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Abu l-Hasan ‘Ali Ibn Nafi‘ (789-857),: Abu'l Hesen 'Elî ibn Nafî (Ziryab), Arabic: أبو الحسن علي ابن نافع, : زریاب). Ziryab was a singer, oud player, composer, poet and teacher, who lived and worked in, Iraq, after that Northern Africa and during more than 30 years, in Andalusia of the medieval Islamic period. He was also known as a polymath, with knowledge in astronomy, geography, meteorology, botanics, cosmetics, culinary art and fashion. His nickname ''Ziryab'' comes from the word for nightingale زرياب, pronounced "Ziryab", he is also known as ''Pájaro Negro'' (blackbird) in Spanish.〔 He was active at the Umayyad court of Córdoba in Islamic Iberia. He first achieved notoriety at the Abbasid court in Baghdad, Iraq his birthplace, as a performer and student of the great Iraqi musician and composer, Ishaq al-Mawsili The Mawsili Family was originally from City of Kufa Iraq Ziryab was a gifted pupil of Ishaq al-Mawsili (d. 850). where Ziryab got his first lessons. He left Baghdad during the reign of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun (d. 833) and moved to Córdoba in southern Iberian Peninsula, where he was accepted as court musician in the court of Abd ar-Rahman II of the Umayyad Dynasty (822-52). ==Ethnic origin== Ziryab's career flourished in Al-Andalus, although his origins remain controversial.〔 James T. Monroe , "Hispano-Arabic poetry: a student anthology ", Gorgias Press LLC, Jan 30, 2004 . "Modernism had been brought from the court of Harun ar-Rashid by Ziryab, the Persian singer who became an arbiter..."〕 Arab, and Black African or Kurdish 〔(La Orden Sufi Nematollahi / Sufismo )〕〔http://www.zamanfrance.fr/article/ziry%C3%A2b-l%E2%80%99homme-qui-r%C3%A9volutionna-l%E2%80%99art-de-vivre-europ%C3%A9en〕 or Persian.〔''A Literary History of the Arabs''. Reynold Alleyne Nicholson. p.418〕〔''Persian and Turkish Loan-words in Malay''. Muhammad Abdul Jabbar Beg. 1982. p.80〕〔''Hispano Arabic Poetry: A Student Anthology''. James T. Monroe. Gorgias Press. 2004. p.7〕〔''Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Dance, Music, and the Visual Arts of the Middle East''. Sherifa Zuhur. 2001. p.324〕〔''The Holy Sword: The Story of Islam from Muhammad to the Present''. Robert Payne. 1961. p.186〕〔''Aspects of Jewish Culture in the Middle Ages''. Paul Edward Szarmach. 1979. p.55〕〔''The Story of the Moors in Spain''. Stanley Lane-Poole, Arthur Gilman. p.81: "Probably the most irresistible detail in Ziryab's outrageous career is that this Persian musician, "〕〔''Shojaedin Shafa'' (شجاع الدین شفا) in his book ''Iran and Spain'' (ایران و اسپانیا) goes into detail about the fallacy of claims of Ziryab's "Arab origins". His argument can be found on p.325-340 of his book. Farzad publications 2005 (نشر فرزاد). A copy of the book is located at the Perry-Castañeda Library at DS274 S523〕〔(Andalusian Feast )〕〔() Ziryab (Persian musician〕〔Philip Khuri Hitti, Islam, a Way of Life , page 174: "The founder of the Andalusian school was a tenor of Persian origin named Ziryab (d. ca. 860). "〕〔Mary Caroline Montaño ,"Tradiciones nuevomexicanas: Hispano arts and culture of New Mexico " "Poetry was a special love of the Islamic people, and so it was in southern Spain as well In the late eighth century, an academy of music was founded in Cordoba by Ziryab, a Persian singer "()〕〔Joseph F. O'Callaghan, A History of Medieval Spain , 1975, Cornell University Press, 1975. "courtier was the musician Ziryab, a Persian, who had held high position "()〕 The name in Arabic زرياب Ziryab it means Is gold, and gold water Or ( a bird ) a Kind of birds species and rank crow passerine 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ziryab」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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