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Acala (Sanskrit: "immovable") is a dharmapala〔, Jp. rel. dict., pp.242-246〕 primarily revered in Vajrayana Buddhism, particularly in Tangmi in Japan, China and elsewhere. He is classed among the Wisdom Kings and preeminent among the Five Wisdom Kings of the Womb Realm. Accordingly, his figure occupies an important hierarchical position in the pictorial diagramatic Mandala of the Two Realms. In Japan, Acala is revered in the Shingon Buddhism, Tendai, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism and in Shugendō. ==Overview== Descriptions of his physical appearance derive from such scriptural source as the and its annotation.〔, under Fudo Myoo (in Japanese)〕 His face is expressive of extreme wrath,〔〔〔 wrinkle-browed,〔 left eye squinted〔〔 or looking askance,〔 lower teeth biting down the upper lip. He has the physique of a corpulent (round-bellied) child.〔 He bears a straight sword in his right hand, and a lariat〔 or noose in his left hand. He is engulfed in flame, and seated on a huge rock base. Acala is said to be a powerful deity who protects all the 〔 by burning away all and defilements,〔 thus aiding them towards enlightenment.〔 shōnan In Japanese esoteric Buddhism, according to an arcane interpretive concept known as the 〔 Acala and the rest of the five wisdom kings are considered ,〔 or beings whose actions constitute the teaching of the law (the other embodiments teach by word, or merely by their manifest existence). Under this conceptualization, the wisdom kings are ranked superior to the ,〔:ja:護法善神, added 2008.4.23 (Wed) 06:02 by Boca samba (Japanese interwiki link to Dharmapala) makes this distinction.〕 a different class of guardian deities. Nevertheless, this distinction sometimes fails to be asserted, or the two are openly treated as synonymous by many commentators, even in clearly Japanese religious contexts. The Sanskrit symbol that represents Acala is हां, conventionally transliterated . However, it has been confounded with the similar glyph (हूं ), prompting some commentators to mistakenly identify Acala with other deities. (The Sanskrit symbol is called a or a . Some of the other transliterations and variants to his name are Ācalanātha, Āryācalanātha, and Ācalavidyārāja. The Hindu form of the deity may also be known as or "the violent-wrathful" one.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「acala」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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