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acroterion : ウィキペディア英語版
acroterion

An acroterion or acroterium is an architectural ornament placed on a flat base called the ''acroter'' or plinth, and mounted at the apex of the pediment of a building in the classical style. It may also be placed at the outer angles of the pediment; such acroteria are referred to as ''acroteria angularia'' (''ラテン語:angulāria'' means ‘at the corners’).
The acroterion may take a wide variety of forms, such as a statue, tripod, disc, urn, palmette or some other sculpted feature. Acroteria are also found in Gothic architecture. They are sometimes incorporated into the design of furniture.〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/4232/acroterion〕
The word comes from the Greek ' ( ‘summit, extremity’), from ' (, ‘extreme, endmost’). It was Latinized by the Romans as ''ラテン語:acroterium''. ''Acroteria'' is the plural of both the original Greek〔(Greek Architecture glossary )〕 and the Latin form.〔(Acroterium ) at ''A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities'', 1875.〕
==See also==

* Antefix
* Finial
* Palmette
* Ornament
* List of classical architecture terms

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「acroterion」の詳細全文を読む



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