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actuarius
''Actuarius'' or ''actarius'', rendered in Greek as ''aktouarios'' (), was the title applied to officials of varying functions in the late Roman and Byzantine empires.
In the late Roman Empire, the ''actuarius'' was a fiscal official charged with the distribution of wages and provisions to the Roman military.〔.〕 In this capacity, the post is attested at least until the 6th century, but appears only in antiquated legal texts thereafter.〔 The title re-appears in the ''Taktikon Uspensky'' of circa 842 and the later ''Kletorologion'' of 899, but the role of its holder is unclear.〔 In the 10th-century ''De Ceremoniis'' of Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (r. 913–959), the ''aktouarios'' is mentioned as handing over awards to victorious charioteers, but in the 12th century (or perhaps in the 11th century) the term came to be applied to prominent physicians, possibly those attached to the imperial court (cf. John Actuarius).〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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