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acylfulvene
|Section2= |Section3= }} Acylfulvene is a class of cytotoxic semi-synthetic derivatives of illudin, a natural product that can be extracted from the jack o'lantern mushroom ''(Omphalotus olearius)''.〔Anchel, M.; Hervey, A.; Robbins, W. J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1950, 36, 300〕 One important acylfulvene, 6-hydroxymethylacylfulvene (irofulven), has been evaluated for the treatment of a wide assortment of cancers and tumors.〔http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=HMAF&Search=Search〕 It is thought that acylfulvene compounds kill cancer cells by DNA alkylation (see DNA methylation).〔Woynarowski, Jan M.; Napier, Cheryl; Koester, Steven K.; Chen, Shih-Fong; Troyer, Dean; Chapman, William; Macdonald, John R. Biochemical Pharmacology (1997), 54 (11), 1181-1193 CODEN: BCPCA6; ISSN:0006-2952. (Elsevier Science Inc.)〕 ==References==
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