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adiaphora
Adiaphoron (plural: adiaphora from the Greek ἀδιάφορα "indifferent things") is a concept of Stoic philosophy that indicates things outside of moral law—that is, actions that morality neither mandates nor forbids.
In Christianity, ''adiaphora'' are matters not regarded as essential to faith, but nevertheless as permissible for Christians or allowed in church. What is specifically considered adiaphora depends on the specific theology in view.
==Stoicism==
The Stoics distinguished all the objects of human pursuit into three classes. Virtue, wisdom, justice, temperance, and the like, were denominated good; their opposites were bad. But besides these there were many other objects of pursuit such as wealth, fame, etc. of themselves neither good nor bad. These were thought therefore in ethics to occupy neutral territory, and were denominated ''adiaphora''. This distinction amounted practically to an exclusion of the ''adiaphora'' from the field of morals.〔.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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