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afshin
Afshin ((ペルシア語:افشین) / ''Afšīn''; (トルコ語:Afşın or Afşin)) is a common Persian, Turkish and Urdu "Afsheen"given name, which is a modern Persian word derived from Avestan. Historically, it has been the princely title of the rulers of Ošrūsana at the time of the Muslim conquest. The Afshins of Ošrūsana were an Iranian princedom in Central Asia of whom the later Abbasid general Afšin Ḵayḏar bin Kāvus is the most famous.
==Etymology==
''Afšīn'' is the Arabicized form of the Middle Persian ''Pišīn'', which traces back to the Avestan ''Pisinah''. In pre-Islamic Iranian tradition, it is the name of a grandson of Kayānid king Kavād (Yt. 13.132, 19.71). In the Islamic period, it is found as a proper name attested by Armenian historians in the form ''Ōšin'' (from ''Awšin'').〔(AFŠĪN ) in Encyclopedia Iranica. C.E. Bosworth. Online edition. 2010.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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