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The alfiz (, , perhaps from Andalusian Arabic ''alḥíz'', from ''alḥáyyiz'', from Classical Arabic ''ḥayyiz'', meaning 'a container';〔(Alfiz ): "''DRAE. Diccionario de la Lengua Española. Vigésima segunda edición''", Espasa Calpe, S.A, 2003〕 (カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:arrabà) (:ərəˈβa)) is an architectonic adornment, consisting of a moulding, usually a rectangular panel, which encloses the outward side of an arch. It is an Islamic Arab architectonic ornament, but has appeared in non-Arab Spanish architecture since the 8th century. It is frequent in the Islamic Hispanic art and mozarabic art (usually in connection with the horseshoe arch). As the image illustrates, there are two alfiz variants: : * A Alfiz starting from the impost. : * B Alfiz starting from the floor. The space between the arch and the alfiz is called ''enjuta'' or ''arrabá'', usually richly decorated (iron-gray in the illustration). Each curved triangle is called ''albanega'' (spandrel). ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「alfiz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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