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alleluia
The word "Alleluia" or "Hallelujah" (from Hebrew הללו יה), which literally means "Praise ye Yah" or "Praise Jah, you people",〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hallelujah, also spelled Alleluia )〕〔(Jah (44 Occurrences) ) - ''concordances.org''. Retrieved 17 April 2012.〕 is used in different ways in Christian liturgies. "Praise Jah" is a short form of "Praise Yahweh".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eugene E. Carpenter, Philip Wesley Comfort, ''Holman Treasury of Key Bible Words'' (B&H Publishing Group 2000 ISBN 9780805493528), p. 298 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Michael L. Brown, ''What Do Jewish People Think about Jesus?: And Other Questions Christians Ask about Jewish Beliefs, Practices, and History'' (Chosen Books 2007 ISBN 9780800794262), p. 63 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Donald S. Armentrout, Robert Boak Slocum, ''An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church'' (Church Publishing 2005 ISBN 9780898692112), p. 234 )〕 In Christianity, "Alleluia" translates as "praise the Lord".
In the spelling "Alleluia", the term is also used to refer to a liturgical chant in which that word is combined with verses of Scripture, usually from the Psalms. This chant is commonly used before the proclamation of the Gospel.
==History==
The Hebrew word ''Halleluya'' as an expression of praise to God was preserved, untranslated, by the Early Christians as a superlative expression of thanksgiving, joy, and triumph. Thus it appears in the ancient Greek Liturgy of St. James, which is still used to this day by the Patriarch of Jerusalem and, in its Syriac recension is the prototype of that used by the Maronites. In the (Liturgy of St. Mark ), apparently the most ancient of all, we find this rubric: "Then follow ''Let us attend'', the Apostle, and the Prologue of the Alleluia."—the "Apostle" is the usual ancient Eastern title for the Epistle reading, and the "Prologue of the Alleluia" would seem to be a prayer or verse before Alleluia was sung by the choir.
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