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Allophilia is having a positive attitude for a group that is not one's own. The term derived from Greek words meaning "liking or love of the other".〔Pittinsky, T. L. (2010). A two-dimensional theory of intergroup leadership: The case of national diversity. American Psychologist, 65(3), 194-200.〕 It is a framework for understanding effective intergroup leadership and is conceptualized as a measurable state of mind with tangible consequences. The term "allophilia" was coined by Harvard professor Todd L. Pittinsky in 2006, after he was unable to find an antonym for prejudice in any dictionary. Allophilia has five statistical factors: # affection, # comfort, # engagement, # enthusiasm, # kinship. The Allophilia Scale measures each of these factors.〔Pittinsky, T. L., Rosenthal, S. A., & Montoya, R. M. (2010). Measuring positive attitudes toward outgroups: Development and Validation of the Allophilia Scale. In L. Tropp & R. Mallett (Eds.), Beyond Prejudice Reduction: Pathways to Positive Intergroup Relations. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association.〕 The typical remedy for prejudice is to bring conflicting groups into a state of tolerance. However, tolerance is not the logical antithesis of prejudice, but rather is the midpoint between negative feelings and positive feelings toward others. Allophilia enhancement should serve as complement to prejudice reduction.〔Pittinsky, T. L., & Montoya, R. M. (2009). Symhedonia in intergroup relations: The relationship of empathic joy to prejudice and allophilia. Psicologia Sociale, 3, 347–364.〕〔Pittinsky, T. L. (2009). Allophilia: Moving beyond tolerance in the classroom. Childhood Education, 85(4), 212–215.〕〔Pittinsky, T. L. (2009). Look both ways. Phi Delta Kappan, 90(5), 363–364.〕 In one study, symhedonia (experiencing empathic joy) has been shown to be more closely associated with allophilia, while sympathy (experiencing empathic sorrow) has been shown to be more strongly associated with prejudice.〔 ==See also== * Cultural appropriation * Curiosity * Xenocentrism * Xenophily 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「allophilia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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