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almaqah : ウィキペディア英語版
almaqah

Almaqah or Ilmuqah or El-muqah (Epigraphic South Arabian 13px13px13px13px13px; Ge'ez አለመቀሀ, ''ʾLMQH'', Arabic المقة ) was a moon god of the ancient Yemeni kingdom of Saba' and the kingdoms of Dʿmt and Aksum in Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia. On Almaqah being the sun god scholar Jacques Ryckmans states; "Almaqah is considered a moon god, but Garbini and Pirenne have shown that the bull's head and the vine motif associated with him may have solar and dionysiac attributes. He was therefore a sun god, the male counterpart of the sun goddess Šams, who was also venerated in Saba, but as a tutelary goddess of the royal dynasty."() The ruling dynasty of Saba' regarded themselves as his children. Almaqah is represented on monuments by a cluster of lightning bolts surrounding a curved, sickle-like weapon. Bulls were sacred to him.
The word El-Muqah means God the Preserver or God of Muqah, El is God in the Sabaean, Akkadian, Phoenician, Northwest Semitic languages.
While Muqah means the Preserver or the Strong or it refers to the city of Muqah (Makkah).
==See also==

*Ancient history of Yemen


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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