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alumbrados
The alumbrados ((:alumˈbɾaðos), ''Illuminated'') was a term used to loosely describe practitioners of a mystical form of Christianity in Spain during the 15th-16th centuries. Some ''alumbrados'' were only mildly heterodox, but others held views that were clearly heretical. Consequently, they were firmly repressed and became some of the early victims of the Spanish Inquisition.
==Background==
The historian Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo found the name as early as 1492 (in the form ''aluminados'', 1498), and traced the group to a Gnostic origin. He thought their views were promoted in Spain through influences from Italy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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