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Amrita (Sanskrit, IAST: amṛta) or Amata (Pali) is a word that literally means "immortality" and is often referred to in texts as nectar. ''Amṛta'' is etymologically related to the Greek ambrosia〔Walter W. Skeat, ''Etymological English Dictionary''〕 and carries the same meaning.〔"Ambrosia" in ''Chambers's Encyclopædia''. London: George Newnes, 1961, Vol. 1, p. 315.〕 The word's earliest occurrence is in the ''Rigveda'', where it is one of several synonyms for soma, the drink which confers immortality upon the gods. Amrita has varying significance in different Indian religions. Amrit is also a common first name for Hindus; the feminine form is "Amritā". == Hinduism == Amrit is repeatedly referred to as the drink of the devas which grants them immortality. Amrit features in the samudra manthan legend, which describes how the devas, because of a curse from the sage Durvasa, begin to lose their immortality. Assisted by their mortal enemies, the asuras, they churn the ocean and create (among other wonderful things) amrit, the nectar of immortality. In Hindu philosophy, amrit is a fluid that can flow from the pituitary gland down the throat in deep states of meditation. Some yogic texts say that one drop is enough to conquer death and achieve immortality. Amrit is sometimes said to miraculously form on, or flow from, statues of Hindu gods. The substance so formed is consumed by worshippers and is alleged to be sweet-tasting and not at all similar to honey or sugar water. Amrit was the last of the fourteen treasure jewels that emerged from the churning of the ocean and contained in a pot borne by Dhanvantari, the physician of the Gods. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「amrita」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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