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anticlericalism
Anti-clericalism refers to historical movements that oppose the clergy for reasons including their actual or alleged power and influence in all aspects of public and political life and their involvement in the everyday life of the citizen, their privileges, or their enforcement of orthodoxy.〔José Mariano Sánchez, ''Anticlericalism: a brief history'' (University of Notre Dame Press, 1972)〕
Not all anti-clericals are irreligious or anti-religious, some have been religious and have opposed clergy on the basis of institutional issues and/or disagreements in religious interpretation, such as during the Protestant Reformation.
==Europe==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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