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antilabe
Antilabe (from the Greek: ἀντι "mutually" or "corresponding", λαβή, "grip" or "handle") is a rhetorical technique in verse drama or closet drama, in which a single verse line of dialogue is distributed on two or more characters, voices, or entities. The verse usually maintains its metric integrity, while the line fragments spoken by the characters may or may not be complete sentences. In the layout of the text the line fragments following the first one are often indented ("dropped line") to show the unity of the verse line.
These are three sentences spoken by two persons. But it is only one single line in blank verse:
:Peace then. No words. I'll rather kill myself.
==In Ancient Greek drama==
"The device originated in classical tragedy as a means of heightening dramatic tension."〔Eggenberger, David. ''McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama''. Volume 1. 1972, p. 219.〕 "It figures in almost all the plays of Sophocles and Euripides. It renders dialogue less stately and more agitated: the technique is well suited to scenes of excitement, in which one speaker is repeatedly capping, countering or following up the ideas of another."〔Rutherford, R. B. ''Greek Tragic Style: Form, Language and Interpretation''. Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 42.〕 In Sophokles’ ''Oedipus'', for example, "as ''Kreon'' seizes ''Antigone'' (832), they break into an excited lyrical strophe, full of ''antilabe'' in which ''Oedipus'', ''Kreon'', and the chorus participate."〔Edmunds, Lowell. ''Theatrical Space and Historical Place in Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus''. Maryland, Rowman & Littlefield, 1996, p. 61.〕 "In ''Electra'' (1502-3), ''antilabe'' occurs as ''Orestes'' tries to induce ''Aegisthys'' to enter the house so that ''Orestes'' can kill him."〔Thorburn, John E. Jr. ''The Facts on File Companion to Classical Drama''. Facts on File (Library of World Literature) 2005, p. 56.〕 "(is ) used with particular freedom in late Euripides."〔Rutherford, p. 42.〕 "In the plays of Aeschylus, with the possible exception of ''Prometheus Bound'' (line 980), this phenomenon does not occur." 〔Thorburn, p. 56.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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