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apply : ウィキペディア英語版
apply

In mathematics and computer science, Apply is a function that applies functions to arguments. It is central to programming languages derived from lambda calculus, such as LISP and Scheme, and also in functional languages. In particular, it has a role in the study of the denotational semantics of computer programs, because it is a continuous function on complete partial orders.
In category theory, Apply is important in Cartesian closed categories, (and thus, also in Topos theory), where it is a universal morphism, right adjoint to currying.
==Programming==
In computer programming, apply applies a function to a list of arguments. ''Eval'' and ''apply'' are the two interdependent components of the ''eval-apply cycle'', which is the essence of evaluating Lisp, described in SICP.〔Harold Abelson, Gerald Jay Sussman, Julie Sussman, ''Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs'', (1996) MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-01153-0. ''See (Section 4.1, The Metacircular Evaluator )''〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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