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aria
An aria ((:ˈaːrja); ; plural: ''arie'' (:ˈaːrje), or ''arias'' in common usage, diminutive form arietta (:aˈrjetta)) in music was originally any expressive melody, usually, but not always, performed by a singer. The term became used almost exclusively to describe a self-contained piece for one voice, with or without orchestral accompaniment, normally part of a larger work. The typical context for arias is opera, but vocal arias also feature in oratorios and cantatas, sharing features of the operatic arias of their periods.
==Origins of the term==
The term, which derives from the Greek and Latin 'aer' (air) first appeared in relation to music in the 14th century when it simply signified a manner or style of singing or playing. By the end of the 16th century, the term 'aria' refers to an instrumental form (cf. Santino Garsi da Parma lute works, 'Aria del Gran Duca' ). By the early 16th century it was in common use as meaning a simple setting of strophic poetry; melodic madrigals, free of complex polyphony, were known as ''madrigale arioso''.〔Westrup et al. (n.d.), 1: Derivation〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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