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arpalik
Under the Ottoman Empire, an arpalik or arpaluk ((トルコ語:Arpalık)) was a large estate (i.e. sanjak) entrusted to some holder of senior position, or to some margrave, as a temporary arrangement before they were appointed to some appropriate position. Arpalik was a kind of appanage given to members of the Ottoman elite for tax farming.
== Etymology ==
The barleycorn was known as ''arpa'' in Turkish, and the feudal system in Ottoman Empire employed the term ''arpalik'', or "barley-money", to refer to a second allowance made to officials to offset the costs of fodder for their horses (for covering the expenses of keeping a small unit of cavalry).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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