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arrears : ウィキペディア英語版
arrears

Arrears (also sometimes known as an arrearage) is a legal term for the part of a debt that is overdue after missing one or more required payments. The amount of the arrears is the amount accrued from the date on which the first missed payment was due. The term is usually used in relation with periodically recurring payments such as rent, bills, royalties (or other contractual payments), and child support.
Payment in arrear is a term describing payments made after a service has been provided. In this case use of the word "arrears" clearly implies a breach of contract.
==Definition==
The term in arrears is ''also'' used in many contexts to refer to payments made at the ''end'' of a period, as distinct from in advance, which are payments made at the ''start'' of a period.〔(Income paid in advance or in arrears )〕
For instance, rent is usually paid in advance, but mortgages in arrears (the interest for the period is due at the end of the period). Employees' salaries are usually paid in arrears.
In other contexts, payment at the end of a period is referred to by the singular arrear, to distinguish from past due payments. For example, a housing tenant who is obliged to pay rent at the end of each month, is said to pay rent ''in arrear,'' while a tenant who has not paid rental due for 90 days is said to be three months ''in arrears.'' For this, in most cases, they are charged some penalty according to the extent which they are delayed.
Precise usage may differ slightly (e.g. "in arrear" or "in arrears" for the same situation) in different English-speaking countries.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「arrears」の詳細全文を読む



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