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arrow : ウィキペディア英語版
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An arrow is a shafted projectile that is shot with a bow. It predates recorded history and is common to most cultures.
An arrow usually consists of a shaft with an arrowhead attached to the front end, with fletchings and a nock at the other.
==History==
(詳細はatlatl), dating to c. 64,000 years ago, were found in Sibudu Cave, South Africa.〔Lyn Wadley from the University of the Witwatersrand (2010); (BBC: Oldest evidence of arrows found )〕
The oldest evidence of the use of bows to shoot arrows dates to about 10,000 years ago; it is based on pinewood arrows found in the Ahrensburg valley north of Hamburg. They had shallow grooves on the base, indicating that they were shot from a bow.〔McEwen E, Bergman R, Miller C. Early bow design and construction. Scientific American 1991 vol. 264 pp76-82.〕 The oldest bow so far recovered is about 8,000 years old, found in the Holmegård swamp in Denmark.
Archery seems to have arrived in the Americas with the Arctic small tool tradition, about 4,500 years ago.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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