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ashik
An ashiq, ashik, or ashough ((アルメニア語:աշուղ) ''ašuġ'', (アゼルバイジャン語:aşıq), (グルジア語:აშუღი) ''ašuġi'', (ギリシア語:ασίκης), (ペルシア語:عاشیق), (トルコ語:aşık)) is a mystic bard, balladeer, or troubadour who accompanied his song—be it a hikaye (Persian: ''dastan'', a traditional epic or a romantic tale) or a shorter original composition—with a long necked lute (saz). The modern Azerbaijani ashiq is a professional musician who usually serves an apprenticeship, masters playing saz, and builds up a varied but individual repertoire of Turkic folk songs.〔Colin P. Mitchell (Editor), New Perspectives on Safavid Iran: Empire and Society, 2011, Routledge, 90-92〕 The word ''ashiq عاشق'' ("in love, lovelorn") is subjective forms derives from ishq عشق (love), related to Avestan iš- "to wish, desire, search".〔M. Heydari-Malayeri (On the origin of the word ešq )〕 The Turkish term that ashik superseded was ozan.〔Studies on the Soviet Union - 1971, Volume 11 - Page 71〕 In the early armies of the Turks, as far back as that of Attila, the ruler was invariably accompanied by an ozan. The heroic poems, which they recited to the accompaniment of the kopuz, flattered the sensibilities of an entire people.〔Mehmed Fuad Koprulu, Early Mystics in Turkish Literature, 2006, Taylor & Francis, p.258〕
==History==
The ashik tradition in Turkic cultures of Anatolia, Azerbaijan and Iran has its origin in the Shamanistic beliefs of ancient Turkic peoples.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=DASTAN GENRE IN CENTRAL ASIA
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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