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astrakhan
Astrakhan () is a city in southern European Russia and the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast. The city lies on two banks of the Volga River, close to where it discharges into the Caspian Sea at an altitude of below sea level. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 520,339;〔 up from 504,501 recorded in the 2002 Census and 509,210 recorded in the 1989 Census.
The oldest economic and cultural center of the Lower Volga,〔(Официальный сайт органов местного самоуправления. )〕 it is often called the southernmost outpost of Russia〔(«Российская газета» — Спецвыпуск № 4762. )〕 and the Caspian capital. The city is a member of the Eurasian Regional Office of the World Organization "United Cities and Local Governments"〔(Члены ОГМВ Евразия )〕 Its population is diverse and includes one hundred ethnicities and fourteen religious denominations.〔
The city is located in the upper part of the Volga delta, on eleven islands of the Caspian Depression. The distance to Moscow by road is .〔(Автомобильный портал грузоперевозок. )〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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