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aveira
In Hebrew, the feminine noun ''aveira'' or ''averah'' (Hebrew עבירה (:ʕaveˈʁa) pl. ''aveirot'' (:ʕaveˈʁot)) is a term for transgression or sin against man or God. The word comes from the Hebrew root ayin-bet-resh, meaning to ''pass'' or ''cross over'' with the implied meaning of ''transgressing'' from a moral boundary. An ''aveira'' may be trivial or serious.
It is viewed by many that an aveira is the opposite of a mitzvah (commandment, often viewed as a good deed), but all ''aveirot'' are actually the transgressions of one of the 365 "negative commandments". (''see 613 commandments.'')
==Etymology==
The noun ''aveirah'' in rabbinical Hebrew derives from the verb ''avar'', "pass over," which in a small number of uses in the Hebrew Bible can also carry the context of transgress, as in Deuteronomy 17:2 "in transgressing his covenant" (לַעֲבֹר בְּרִיתֹֽו ''la-'avor berithu'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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