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baig : ウィキペディア英語版
baig

Baig, also commonly spelled Beg, or Begh (Persian: بیگ, ''Bay'', Turkish: ''Bey'') was a title of Turko-Mongol origin, which is today used as a surname or middle name to identify lineage. It means ''Chief'' or ''Commander'' and is common in Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Turkey, Iran, Caucasus, Central Asia and Eastern Europe (former Yugoslav) and among their respective diaspora.
==Etymology==
The name Baig is derived from the Turkic-Persian word Beg or Bey, which means commander or chief (i.e. military leader.)
Beg was also subsequently used as a military rank in the Ottoman Empire.
It was also used during the Qing dynasty in China. When the Qing dynasty ruled Xinjiang, it permitted the Turkic Begs in the Altishahr region to maintain their previous status, and they administered the area for the Qing as officials. High-ranking Begs were allowed to wear the Queue.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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