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baixing
''Baixing'' ( or ''lao baixing'' () is a term in Chinese meaning "the people", or "commoners". The word ''lao'' () is often added before "baixing" to give the term a more affectionate tone.
Chinese family names are patrilineal, passed from father to children. Chinese women, after marriage, typically retain their birth surname. Historically, however, only Chinese men possessed ''xìng'' (), in addition to ''shì'' (); the women had only the latter, and took on their husband's ''xìng'' after marriage.
==Legendary origin==
along the plain of the Yellow River, there lived several large tribes, including the Huangdi tribes (), Yandi tribes (), Yi tribes (), and the Jiuli tribes (). After , the Huangdi tribes, Yandi tribes and the Yi tribes formed an alliance which consisted of roughly 100 tribes, hence the origin of the Baixing , or the "hundred surnames". The three-tribe-alliance won the war over the Jiuli tribe, and the war captives became slaves of the alliance, hence the origin of the term Limin (), who were formerly of the Jiuli tribe.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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