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A barbute (termed a ''barbuta'' in Italian) is a visorless war helmet of 15th-century Italian design, often with distinctive "T" shaped or "Y" shaped opening for the eyes and mouth. The name is first recorded in an inventory made for the Gonzaga family of Mantua in 1407. It can be considered as a specialised form of the sallet. The barbute resembles classical Greek helmets (most strikingly the Corinthian) and may have been influenced by a renewed interest in ancient artifacts which was common in this period.〔Oakeshott, pp. 109-110〕 ==Characteristics== The defining characteristic of the barbute is the fact that the shape of the helmet extends all the way down to cover both sides of the face. Regardless of the type of opening, T-shaped, Y-shaped or arch-shaped, this characteristic was always present. This design of helmet enabled the user to wear a gorget.〔Leonello Boccia, ''Armi Italiane'', Zanichelli, Bologna, 1966.〕 In place of a plate gorget, the barbute was often worn with a stiffened mail collar, termed a "standard," which protected the throat and neck. In some examples, there is a central, narrow protrusion extending down from the top of the opening, designed to protect the wearer's nose. Sometimes, like Italian sallets, barbutes were covered by a rich decorative fabric, typically heavy velvet. Unlike the sallet, the barbute seems to have enjoyed little popularity outside Italy. The main differences between the barbute and the Greek hoplite's helm to which it is often compared is the difference in material and the lack of a prominent decorative crest. Ancient Greeks used bronze, while most barbutes were constructed of steel. Barbutes were made most commonly from a single sheet of steel using the metal smithing process of raising until the piece assumed the desired shape.〔''Quattro Secoli di Armi Bianche'', I Documentari, Novara, 1973.〕 Many barbutes feature a low ridged crest forged into the top of the helmet's skull which served to strengthen the helmet without adding a significant amount of weight. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「barbute」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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