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bariq
Bariq (also transliterated as Barik or Bareq, (アラビア語: بارق)) is a tribe from Bareq in south-west Saudi Arabia.〔(Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: P-Z, )،〕〔(Encyclopaedic Encyclopaedia of the world Muslims, )،〕 It belongs to the ancient Al-Azd tribe which has many clans linked to it.〔(Encyclopaedia of the world Muslims: tribes, castes and communities )،〕〔(Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia )،〕 As far as ancestry goes, Aws, Khazraj, Ghassān and Banu Khuza'a, and others all belong to Al-Azd.〔(Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal Identity and Society in the Early Islamic Centuries )،〕 They were one of the tribes of Arabia during Muhammad's era.〔(A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád'/Introduction/31 )،〕〔(Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir page 339 )،〕〔(The Life of Muḥammad page 473 )،〕
This tribe consists of four divisions: Al-Humaydah, Al-Musa ibn 'Ali, Al-Isba' and Al-Jibali. Their homes are located 15 miles north of Mahayil. They stretch 20 miles north and south and 30 miles east and west, and are bounded by "Banu Shihr" to the east, "Khath'm" and "Balqarn" to the north,〔(The Encyclopaedia of Islam: p812 )،〕〔(Encycl. Ethnography Of Middle-East And Central Asia (3 Vols. Set): p66 )،〕 "Al-Raysh" and "Al-Durayb" to the south and "Rabi'at al-Maqatirah" to the west. Most of them live in the villages scattered across this region.
==History==
Bariq Arabian tribe. They were a branch of the Al-Azd tribe, which was one of the two branches of Kahlan the other being Himyar.〔(A History of the Arabs in the Sudan )،〕 In ancient times, they inhabited Ma'rib, the capital city of the Sabaean Kingdom in modern-day Yemen. Their lands were irrigated by the Ma'rib Dam, which is thought by some to have been one of the Ancient World Wonders because of its size. When the dam collapsed for the third time in the 3rd Century AD, a large number of the Bareq tribe left Yemen and immigrated in many directions, then settled on a mountain called Bareq in Tihama. Saad the Father of the Bariq tribes was called Bariq because
he settled there,〔(Attainment of the objective according to evidence of the ordinances )،〕〔(Excellence and Precedence: Medieval Islamic Discourse on Legitimate Leadership )،〕 Bariq today is generally considered one of the larger tribes in Saudi Arabia in terms of membership. Like most other tribes in the southwestern region of the country, Bariq is divided into three large groups, based on geography and lifestyle: the majority live in Bareq in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Yemen . Their religion is entirely Muslim.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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