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barretina : ウィキペディア英語版
barretina

A barretina ((:bərəˈtinə), ; plural: ''barretines'', diminutive of ''barret'' "cap") is a traditional hat that was frequently worn by men in parts of the Christian cultures of the Mediterranean sea such as Catalonia, the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands, Provence, Corsica, Sicily, Sardinia, part of Naples, part of the Balkans and parts of Portugal.
In Catalonia and Eivissa, men wore barretina until the 19th century, especially in rural areas. It took the form of a bag, made of wool, usually red, or sometimes purple.
Today, the ''barretina'' is no longer commonly worn in everyday life, but is still used in traditional dances, or as a symbol of Catalan identity. Painter Salvador Dalí sometimes wore the ''barretina'' in the 20th century.〔(Salvador Dalí amb barretina )〕 Some Catalan folkloric characters also wear a barretina, as: the Catalan Christmas figurine ''caganer'', the Christmas log or ''tió'', as well as the fictional characters Patufet, first drawn on the En Patufet magazine by Antoni Muntanyola, and "The Catalan" drawn by Gaietà Cornet i Palau.〔Lluís Solà i Dachs, ''«Cu-cut! Setmanari de gresca ab ninots (1902-1912)».'' Ed. Bruguera. Barcelona, 1967〕
==In popular culture==

*Moments before the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final between Spain and the Netherlands, pitch invader Jimmy Jump rushed onto the field and attempted to place a Barretina on the World Cup trophy before being apprehended by several security guards.
*On Eurovision Song Contest 2010, when Spain performed, pitch invader Jimmy Jump rushed onto the stage and crashed Spanish performance. Svante Stockselius gave Spain the second chance, and they performed after Denmark, who performed last.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「barretina」の詳細全文を読む



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