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bartizan : ウィキペディア英語版
bartizan

A bartizan or guerite is an overhanging, wall-mounted turret projecting from the walls of late mediaeval and early-modern fortifications from the early 14th century up to the 16th century. Most frequently found at corners, they protected a warder and enabled him to see his surroundings. Bartizans generally are furnished with oillets or arrow slits. The turret was usually supported by stepped masonry corbels and could be round or square.
Bartizans were incorporated into many notable examples of Scots Baronial Style architecture in Scotland. In the architecture of Aberdeen, the new Town House built in 1868–74, incorporates bartizans in the West Tower.
== Gallery ==

File:Round Bartizan, Fortaleza de Santiago, Sesimbra, Portugal.JPG|''Guarita'' at Fortaleza de Santiago, Sesimbra Municipality, Portugal.
Image:Bartizan in Malta.JPG|''Gardjola'' in the Spur, Senglea, Grand Harbour, Malta.
Image:Canuelo-2.jpg|''Garita'' at El Cañuelo in the Bay of San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Image:Bartizan.jpg|South-East Bartizan on Greenknowe Tower, Scottish Borders (and another one in the background)
Image:Bartizan (PSF).jpg|Line drawing of a bartizan
Image:Town House, top of West Tower, Aberdeen, Peddie and Kinnear, 1868-74, photo Jane Cartney 2010RESIZED200.jpg|Bartizans on the West Tower of the new Town House in Aberdeen, Scotland, 1868–74.
Image:Garita at Castillo de San Cristobal-Detail.jpg|''Garita'' at Castillo de San Cristobal in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Image:JerusalemBevingrad.jpg|A British concrete position (Bartizan style), built at the North-Western corner of Sergei courtyard, Jerusalem. This is probably the sole existing testimony of the British "Bevingrad" constructed in 1946.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「bartizan」の詳細全文を読む



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